IB ESS · Topic 2 · SL

Topic 2: Ecology (part 3)

14 review questions with answers for Topic 2: Ecology (part 3), marked SL. Read them here, or play the set as a class game on the projector. Free to host, and students join with a code.

A question from this set

Cycles that ensure chemical elements remain available to living organisms through stores, sinks and sources?

  • Biogeochemical cyclesRight answer
  • Carbon sequestration
  • Primary succession
  • Ocean acidification
From Topic 2: Ecology (part 3), 14 questions.

All 14 questions and answers

  1. Cycles that ensure chemical elements remain available to living organisms through stores, sinks and sources?

    Answer: Biogeochemical cycles

  2. A storage that acts as a net accumulator of an element?

    Answer: Sink

  3. A storage that acts as a net releaser of an element?

    Answer: Source

  4. The capture and long-term storage of atmospheric CO₂ in solid or liquid form?

    Answer: Carbon sequestration

  5. Decrease in ocean pH caused by dissolution of excess atmospheric CO₂?

    Answer: Ocean acidification

  6. Average atmospheric conditions over ~30 years; distinct from weather (short-term conditions)?

    Answer: Climate

  7. A group of comparable ecosystems that develop in similar climatic conditions worldwide?

    Answer: Biome

  8. Model of Hadley, Ferrel and polar cells explaining the global distribution of precipitation, temperature and biomes?

    Answer: Tricellular model

  9. Spatial changes in community composition along an environmental gradient?

    Answer: Zonation

  10. Directional change in community composition over time due to changes in biotic and abiotic variables?

    Answer: Succession

  11. Succession on bare, previously uncolonized substrate (e.g. new lava flows)?

    Answer: Primary succession

  12. Succession on bare soil where a community previously existed (e.g. after fire)?

    Answer: Secondary succession

  13. Each community stage during succession that modifies the environment allowing the next to replace it?

    Answer: Seral community (sere)

  14. The final, stable community reached at the end of succession?

    Answer: Climax community

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