IB Biology · B3.2–C2.2 · SL and HL

B3.2–C2.2 Plant Transport, Respiration & Neural Signalling

19 review questions with answers for B3.2–C2.2 Plant Transport, Respiration & Neural Signalling, marked SL and HL. Read them here, or play the set as a class game on the projector. Free to host, and students join with a code.

A question from this set

What are the porous end-walls of phloem cells that allow for sap flow?

  • Limiting factor
  • Proton gradient
  • Sieve platesRight answer
  • Myelin Sheath
From B3.2–C2.2 Plant Transport, Respiration & Neural Signalling, 19 questions.

All 19 questions and answers

  1. What are the porous end-walls of phloem cells that allow for sap flow?

    Answer: Sieve plates

  2. Tissue made of dead, hollow tubes that transports water and minerals upwards?

    Answer: Xylem

  3. Living tissue that transports organic solutes (sugars) throughout the plant?

    Answer: Phloem

  4. The movement of organic solutes from "sources" to "sinks"?

    Answer: Translocation

  5. A polymer that strengthens xylem walls to prevent collapse under tension?

    Answer: Lignin

  6. Which ions become less available to corals and mollusks as the ocean acidifies?

    Answer: Carbonate ions (CO₃²⁻)

  7. Principle that a process can only go as fast as its scarcest or slowest factor allows?

    Answer: Law of Limiting Factors

  8. The range of environmental conditions within which a species can survive?

    Answer: Range of tolerance

  9. A factor (like temperature or pH) that prevents a population from increasing?

    Answer: Limiting factor

  10. Location of the link reaction and Krebs cycle?

    Answer: Mitochondrial Matrix

  11. 4C molecule in the Krebs cycle that accepts the acetyl group from acetyl CoA?

    Answer: Oxaloacetate

  12. 6C molecule formed at start of Krebs?

    Answer: Citrate

  13. What term describes the series of electron carriers in the inner mitochondrial membrane?

    Answer: Electron transport chain

  14. Which enzyme synthesizes ATP as protons flow down their concentration gradient?

    Answer: ATP synthase

  15. What term describes a difference in H⁺ concentration across a membrane?

    Answer: Proton gradient

  16. What is the insulating layer around an axon made of Schwann cells?

    Answer: Myelin Sheath

  17. What are the gaps in the myelin sheath where ion exchange occurs?

    Answer: Nodes of Ranvier

  18. The resting state of a neuron where the inside is more negative than the outside?

    Answer: Resting Potential (about −70 mV)

  19. The phase where sodium (Na⁺) channels open and Na⁺ rushes into the cell?

    Answer: Depolarization (inside becomes positive)

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