IB Biology · D4.2 · SL

D4.2 Stability and Change

15 review questions with answers for D4.2 Stability and Change, marked SL. Read them here, or play the set as a class game on the projector. Free to host, and students join with a code.

A question from this set

Predictable change in species composition over time?

  • Ecological SuccessionRight answer
  • Primary succession
  • Secondary succession
  • Pioneer species
From D4.2 Stability and Change, 15 questions.

All 15 questions and answers

  1. Predictable change in species composition over time?

    Answer: Ecological Succession

  2. Succession on bare rock/substrate with no pre-existing soil?

    Answer: Primary succession

  3. Succession after a disturbance (fire/storm) where soil remains?

    Answer: Secondary succession

  4. First organisms to colonize (e.g., lichen/mosses)?

    Answer: Pioneer species

  5. Stable, final stage of a community in equilibrium?

    Answer: Climax community

  6. Ability of an ecosystem to withstand a disturbance?

    Answer: Resistance

  7. Ability of an ecosystem to recover after a disturbance?

    Answer: Resilience

  8. Ripple effect in a food web when one level is changed?

    Answer: Trophic cascade

  9. Toxin concentration increasing up the food chain?

    Answer: Biomagnification

  10. Nutrient enrichment of water (e.g., fertilizer run-off) causing algal blooms and oxygen depletion?

    Answer: Eutrophication

  11. Plastic fragments smaller than 5 mm that pollute oceans and enter food chains?

    Answer: Microplastics

  12. Species with a disproportionately large impact on their environment?

    Answer: Keystone species

  13. Point where an ecosystem cannot return to its original state?

    Answer: Tipping point

  14. Accumulation of a substance within a single organism over time?

    Answer: Bioaccumulation

  15. Ratio of gross productivity to respiration in a climax community?

    Answer: 1 : 1 (Energy in = Energy out)

Play it as a class game

Play this set opens it in splycr, where you can host it for your class straight away. Hosting needs no account: put the room code on the projector, and students join from a phone with the code and their first name. Each question plays as multiple choice, and the three wrong options are other answers from the same set.

The questions come from the Biology by Bradford flashcard bank. IB and AP are trademarks of their owners. splycr is not affiliated with or endorsed by the International Baccalaureate or the College Board.