IB Biology · B4.2 · SL

B4.2 Ecological Niches

16 review questions with answers for B4.2 Ecological Niches, marked SL. Read them here, or play the set as a class game on the projector. Free to host, and students join with a code.

A question from this set

The unique role of a species in an ecosystem, including its habitat, nutrition, and interactions?

  • Realized Niche
  • Ecological NicheRight answer
  • Fundamental Niche
  • Niche Generalists
From B4.2 Ecological Niches, 16 questions.

All 16 questions and answers

  1. The unique role of a species in an ecosystem, including its habitat, nutrition, and interactions?

    Answer: Ecological Niche

  2. What is the division of resources to reduce competition between species?

    Answer: Resource partitioning

  3. The principle that two species cannot occupy the identical niche in the same habitat indefinitely?

    Answer: Competitive Exclusion

  4. The theoretical range of conditions and resources a species could use without competition?

    Answer: Fundamental Niche

  5. The actual range of conditions and resources a species does use due to competition?

    Answer: Realized Niche

  6. Species with a broad niche that can live in many places and eat many foods?

    Answer: Niche Generalists

  7. Species with a narrow niche that require specific conditions to survive?

    Answer: Niche Specialists

  8. Nutrition in animals where food is ingested, digested internally, and assimilated?

    Answer: Holozoic

  9. Organisms that secrete enzymes to externally digest dead organic matter before absorbing it?

    Answer: Saprotrophs

  10. Organisms that ingest dead organic matter and digest it internally (e.g., earthworms)?

    Answer: Detritivores

  11. General term for organisms that combine autotrophic and heterotrophic nutrition, obligately or facultatively?

    Answer: Mixotrophs

  12. Organisms that must use more than one method of nutrition to survive?

    Answer: Obligate Mixotrophs

  13. Organisms that can switch between nutritional modes depending on the environment?

    Answer: Facultative Mixotrophs

  14. Teeth that are chisel-shaped for cutting and biting off pieces of food?

    Answer: Incisors

  15. Sharp, pointed teeth used for holding and tearing food?

    Answer: Canines

  16. Large, flat, and ridged teeth used for grinding tough plant fibers?

    Answer: Molars / Premolars

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